Romanian Energy Market Annual Report 2025 by CIGA and HAEE

The Romanian Energy Market Annual Report 2025 (REMARC) is a comprehensive, data-driven assessment of Romania’s evolving energy landscape, co-developed by the Hellenic Association for Energy Economics (HAEE) and CIGA Energy Advisory. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the country’s macroeconomic context, electricity market, renewables and storage, natural gas, oil and refining, energy transition, and green finance framework.

Romania stands at a pivotal moment. With one of the lowest energy import dependency rates in the EU (around 34.5%) and a clean electricity share of 68% in 2024, the country combines structural strengths in hydro, nuclear, and domestic gas with growing renewable momentum. At the same time, challenges persist: volatile wholesale prices, infrastructure modernization needs, regulatory bottlenecks, and the decarbonization of transport and heating.

REMARC 2025 bridges data with strategy. It is designed for policymakers, investors, researchers, and market participants seeking a clear understanding of Romania’s position within Southeast Europe and the broader EU energy transition. By combining rigorous analysis with forward-looking insights, the report serves as both a market benchmark and a strategic roadmap for a resilient, competitive, and low-carbon future.